'Output'

Any form of data originating from a computer system, it can be displayed on screen, printed on paper, or in machine-readable form such as a disk or tape.

Name of Device

Image

How It Works

Printer

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  A device connected to a computer that enables paper output. The three main type are laser, ink or bubble jet, and dot matrix. A laser printer uses this technology to heat the paper, and then bond the toner to the surface - very high quality. An ink jet printer uses a very fine 'gun' or printing head to fire electrons of ink at the paper - high quality, and enables inexpensive colour printing. The oldest of the technologies is dot matrix, also known as impact printers. A matrix of pins is used to impact the characters onto the paper, using an ink ribbon similar to a typewriter - noisy and lower quality, but inexpensive.

Monitor

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  Also called a display. A device that displays text and graphics generated by a computer. Desktop monitors are usually cathode-ray tubes, and laptop monitors are usually liquid crystal display. A monitor can be monochrome (black and white) or color. Color monitors may show either digital or analog color.

Speakers

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You need speakers to hear the sound generated by a sound card. You should buy speakers with a built-in amplifier to strengthen the sound signal and improve the performance.

Robot

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Robots are able to perform a variety of tasks as a result of executing instructions contained within a program. We are still a long way from the science fiction robots and androids portrayed by the film industry.Robots in a business sense mean automated machines designed to perform mundane operations which require accuracy, such as assembling cars.They are seldom manufactured to resemble the human form.

Machine Tools

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Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) tools are used to manufacture a variety of products.Repetitive functions are controlled by sets of computer instructions.Machine tools automate factory production and have the advantage over humans of high accuracy, and they never require a coffee break!

Plotter

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Plotters are used to produce graphs or diagrams.Plotters can be of two types:

Pen plotters have an ink pen attached to draw the images, and electrostatic plotters work similarly to a laser printer.

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